Saturday 30 April 2016

By Mell Lindon


Kyrgyzstan is a country located in the mountainous region of Central Asia and considered to be one of the six Turkic nations that are independent. The word "Kyrgyz" originated from the Turk word meaning "forty". Another proper meaning of the word 'Kyrgyz" is unconquerable.

The country has been documented from the 3rd century BC. From the 6th to 13th century, the Kyrgyz Khanate was established. It was annexed by tsarist Russia in 1876. From November 1917 to June 1918, Soviet power was established.

Kyrgyzstan became part of the Soviet Federated Socialist Republic in 1924 and was made an autonomous republic in 1926. It became a constituent republic of the USSR in 1936. Kyrgyzstan proclaimed its independence from the Soviet Union on Aug. 31, 1991.

The National flag of Kyrgyzstan was approved by Jogorku Kengesh on the 3rd of March, 1992 and represents a red cloth in the centre of which around the solar disk with forty uniformly diverging rays of golden colour are placed. Inside the solar disk, there is a red Tunduk of Kyrgyz yurt. The banner’s width is three-fifths of its length. The diameter of the radiant disk is three-fifths of the width of the flag. The ratio of the sun’s diameter to radiant disks is 3 to 5.The Tunduk’s diameter is half the diameter of the radiant disk.

The circle of the sun is formalized depiction of the tündük. The tündük is the wooden crown or pinnacle of a yurt. The yurt is a traditional movable dwelling of the nomadic clans who occupied the steppes of Central Asia. The tündük in the flag of Kyrgyzstan represents the family home or in another sense, the universe for the Kyrgyz people. The tündük is had various and prominent depictions and representations in the architecture of Kyrgyzstan.

Tunduk embodies a paternal house, which also to wider extent represents the world as the universe and cohesion of the peoples living in the republic. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Kyrgyzstan Flag for the future.




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Thursday 28 April 2016

By Sali Bolling


Around 2000 BC, Cushitic-speaking people from northern Africa settled in the part of East Africa that is now Kenya. By the 1st Century AD, the Kenyan coast was frequented by Arab traders, who due to Kenya's proximity to the Arabian Peninsula, established Arab and Persian colonies there. The Nilotic and Bantu people also moved into the region during the first millennium AD. and settled inland.

Kenya is the birthplace of humanity and the site of the discovery of a 260 million-year-old human skull. In the 7th century, the southeast coastal areas became the site of numerous commercial cities, established and settled by arriving Arabs. In the 16th century, the Portuguese colonialists arrived and occupied the coastal zone, with the country later divided in 1890 by the British and the Germans.

Kenya was eventually placed under the British government, who in 1895 announced to the country’s status as an " East African protectorate," becoming a colony in 1920 After this date, Kenya's national liberation movement for independence flourished, and on June 1, 1962, a self-government was established, with independence declared on December 12. On December 12, 1964, the Republic of Kenya was established, remaining part of the Commonwealth.

The flag of Kenya originates from the Kenya African National Union. The colors symbolize the black majority, red for the blood that was shed during the struggle for independence, and the color green for the nation’s land. The color white fimbriation was added after a while. It signifies peace. The colors black, red and white traditionally is a Maasai shield and two spears symbolize the protection of all the things that is catastrophic.

Once Kenya gained full independence, the national flag was redesigned, with the same basic colors but the top and bottom of the red middle band became outlined with thin white strips. The traditional shield of the Maasai was included and placed in the middle of the flag. Two crossed spears in white were placed under the shield.

The black stripe represents the African people; while the red stands for the struggle for independence. The green represents Kenya's agriculture and natural resources. The thin white stripes symbolize peace and unity. The central emblem represents Kenya's fight for freedom and their preparedness to defend that freedom. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Kenya Flag for the future.




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By Bill Clown


Kuwait is believed to have been part of an early civilization in the 3rd millennium B.C. and to have traded with Mesopotamian cities. At the beginning of the 18th century, the 'Anizah tribe of central Arabia founded Kuwait City, which became an autonomous sheikhdom by 1756.

Kuwait obtained British protection in 1897 when the sheik feared that the Turks would expand their hold over the area. In 1961, Britain ended the protectorate, giving Kuwait independence, but agreed to give military aid on request.

The Kuwait banner was received on September 7, 1961, after Kuwait got independence from Britain on June 19, 1961. The banner was supplanted after Kuwait was attacked by Iraq in August 1990, and was restored when Kuwait was freed in February 1991. The outline of the Kuwait banner is accepted to be founded on the Arab Revolt Flag of 1916, which was used as an image of Arab patriotism amid freedom battles against Ottoman (Turkish) rule.

Red, white, black and green were the colors of the Arab Revolt flag which Kuwait and some other Arab nations used in the revolt of the Arab nations against the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) during WWI. The colors on this flag were chosen to honor three Caliphates and one dynasty. Black for Abbusid, green for Umayyad, white for Falmid and red for the Hashemite dynasty, all of which were allies of the British during the war.

Red, white, black and green are referred to as pan-Arab colors and have been linked to the Arab people and Islamic faith for centuries. The colors on the Kuwait flag represent Arab unity and independence and are used in the flags of many countries in the region. The green stripe represents the fertility of Arab nations and the black represents the defeat of enemies. The red stands for the blood of the defeated enemy and white symbolize honor and purity.

Another arrangement of implications is that white connotes honor, red is for heroism, grit, quality, and valor, green speaks of rich fields, trust, happiness, love and in numerous societies green has a hallowed importance, and dark is for the thrashing of adversaries or determination. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Kuwait Flag for the future.




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Wednesday 27 April 2016

By Stephan Ryan


Kentucky was granted statehood in 1792, becoming the first U.S. state west of the Appalachian Mountains. Frontiersman Daniel Boone was one of Kentucky's most prominent explorers and many immigrants followed the trail he blazed through the Cumberland Gap, known as the Wilderness Road.

Although it sided with the Confederacy during the Civil War, the population was deeply divided, and many Kentucky residents fought for the North. Known primarily as an agricultural area into the 20th century, Kentucky is also a major U.S. coal producer and site of the U.S.military bases Fort Knox and Fort Campbell. It is also known as the home of the legendary Kentucky Derby horse race and bluegrass music, pioneered by Kentucky native Bill Monroe.

The Kentucky state flag has an unusually long and complicated history that mirrors the history of the state. The modern flag of Kentucky has very little in common with most of the flags that came before it, but it does bear a structural resemblance to the flag of Virginia, which represented Kentucky during part of the state's early history.

The KY state flag consists of a dark blue field with the state seal of Kentucky in the center. The phrase "Commonwealth of Kentucky" is placed around the top half of the seal, while two sprigs of goldenrod, which is the state flower of Kentucky, wrap around the bottom half of the seal.

These suggest Kentucky's country and city inhabitants of 1792, as well as Westerners and Easterners with their common interest in preserving national unity. That theme is reflected in the state motto, "United we stand, divided we fall."

However, the official explanation is that the men represent all frontiersmen and statesmen, rather than any specific persons. The state motto: "United We Stand, Divided We Fall" circles them. The motto comes from the lyrics of "The Liberty Song", a patriotic song from the American Revolution. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Kentucky Flag for the future.




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Tuesday 26 April 2016

By Bruce Stevens


Slightly larger than Indiana, South Korea lies below the 38th parallel on the Korean peninsula. It is mountainous in the east; in the west and south are many harbors on the mainland and offshore islands.

Throughout most of its history, Korea has been invaded, influenced, and fought over by its larger neighbors. It has suffered approximately 900 invasions during its 2,000 years of recorded history. Korea was under Mongolian occupation from 1231 until the early 14th century and was repeatedly ravaged by Chinese (government and rebel) armies. The Japanese warlord Hideyoshi launched major invasions in 1592 and 1597.

In 1948, the division of the Korean Peninsula into a communist North Korea and a capitalist South Korea was formalized. The 38th parallel of latitude served as the dividing line. Korea became a pawn in the developing Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union.

The need for a national flag arose in Korea in the late 19th century when, under pressure from its powerful neighbors, China, and Japan, Korea gradually began to open its borders to outside influences. Traditional symbols were incorporated into the design of the new flag, adopted in August 1882, which has continued as the basic pattern ever since. The white background is for peace and recalls the traditional name for Korea, Chos?n (“Land of the Morning Freshness” or “Land of the Morning Calm”), as well as the white clothing traditionally worn by Koreans. The central emblem is the t’aeg?k,which represents the origin and the duality of the universe.

The flag of Republic of Korea or South Korea is also known as Taegeukgi. The ensign has three segments - a white field; a blue and red taegeuk in the middle; and four black three-letter figures, one in every angle of the ensign.The common layout of the ensign also originates from the conventional application of the tricolor emblem (yellow, blue, and red) by the people of Korea, from the initial phases of the chronicles of Korea. The white field stands for "purity of the people." The Taegeuk symbolizes the source of all objects in the universe. Collectively, they stand for an uninterrupted progress in eternity.

White is a traditional color of the Korean people. The emblem in the center of the South Korean flag represents the dual forces of yin (blue) and yang (red). The yin and yang balance each other and maintain a harmonious existence by being complementary opposites, positive and negative, active and passive, male and female, night and day, good and evil and so on. Yin is the passive or static mode and yang the active or dynamic mode. The trigrams represent the elements of fire, water, earth, wood, and metal. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of South Korean Flag for the future.




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Monday 25 April 2016

By Nichole Brown


Kansas, situated on the American Great Plains, became the 34th state on January 29, 1861. Its path to statehood was long and bloody: After the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 opened the two territories to settlement and allowed the new settlers to determine whether the states would be admitted to the union as "free" or"slave".

The region that is now Kansas had been inhabited by Indians for thousands of years before the first white man appeared. In 1540, the Spanish conquistador Francisco Vasquez de Coronado marched north from Mexico in search of the Seven Golden Cities of Cibola. In New Mexico, he was told of the land of Quivira, and in 1541, he turned east and north in search of this fabled place of wealth. Coronado found no gold in Quivira but he called the country, which is now a part of Kansas, “the best I have ever seen for producing all the products of Spain.” This was 80 years before the Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock.

The state flag adopted on March 23, 1927, usually represented the state on official occasions. It showed the state seal without the inscriptions on its outer rim; above was the crest of Kansas as used by its National Guard a naturalistic sunflower over a heraldic wreath of yellow and blue. Complaints were raised that this flag was so close in design to those of many other states that it could not readily be identified.

The Kansas flag consists of a blue field containing the state’s seal. Just above, sits a sunflower on a gold and blue bar while the state’s name, “Kansas” appears in bold letters beneath the seal. Inside the seal appears a great landscape that depicts a flowing river, steamboat, plowman, cabin, bison, American Indians, and wagons against a backdrop of rising mountains. Above the landscape sit thirty-four stars sheltered by the words, “Ad Astra per Aspera.”

The picture of the Kansas Flag is amazing as the meaning of the state's values is expressed by it. The twisted State Crest stands for the Louisiana Purchase, which resulted in the formation of Kansas. The depiction of the state flower or the sunflower, suggests the ability of Kansas to attend and solve its problems dauntlessly. The importance of the State Seal of the flag's center does not go unnoticed as it breathes out the tale of Kansas.

The seal was framed by a sunflower, adopted in 1903 as the state floral emblem. On June 30, 1953, the state banner was very much simplified; thereafter it was blue with a large sunflower blossom, including a brown centre and gold petals. Neither of these banners, however, was extensively used. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Kansas for the future.




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By Kate Garson


Italy, meaning the entire peninsula south of the Alps, is known as such from about the 1st century BC. Several centuries earlier, when the name first appears, it is used only of the area in the extreme south - the toe of the peninsula.

The rise of Europe’s nation-states from the 16th century left the divided Italian peninsula behind. Italian unity was won in blood, but many Italians have since lived in abject poverty, sparking great waves of migration. The economic miracle of the 1960s propelled Italy to the top league of wealthy Western countries but since the 1990s, the country has wallowed in a mire of frustration. A sluggish economy, ineffective and squabbling government, widespread corruption and the continuing open sore of the Mafia continue to overshadow the country’s otherwise sunny disposition.

The tricolor of Italy flag is believed to have been based on the French flag. Napoleon's troops brought the flag to Italy in 1797, and on January 7, 1797, the XIV parliament of the Cispadana Republic officially adopted the flag. With the integration of the Cispadane Republic and the Transpadane Republic, the tricolor became representative of the larger state.

Despite the fact that the Italian Republic, constituted in 1802, embraced another banner, the tricolor made due as the official banner of the Kingdom of Sardinia and later in 1861 as the banner of the Kingdom of Italy, binding together the country. On these banners, in any case, the Savoy crown and shield were set at the focal point of the tricolor. Toward the end of World War II, the Italian Republic formally received the plain tricolor banner on June 19, 1946.

The banner of Italy components three equivalent and vertical groups, making it a tricolor banner. The derrick side has a green band; white structures the middle; and the external stripe is red. The red and white parts of the banner were obtained from the official shades of the Milanese banner, and the green was added to speak of the Civic Guards of Milan.

When hung vertically, the flag is to be rotated 90 degrees. The green is said to represent hope and joy, the white symbolizes peace and honesty, and the red stands for strength and valor. Another interpretation of theItalian flag's colors is that the red shows the violent struggle to become a unified and independent nation, the green symbolizes the landscapes of Italy while the white represents the snow-capped Alps.




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By Lena Heading


In biblical times, the country that is now Jordan contained the lands of Edom, Moab, Ammon, and Bashan. Together with other Middle Eastern territories, Jordan passed in turn to the Assyrians, the Babylonians, the Persians, and, about 330 B.C. , the Seleucids. The conflict between the Seleucids and the Ptolemies enabled the Arabic-speaking Nabataeans to create a kingdom in southeast Jordan.

Jordan was one of the locations where Stone Age hunter-gatherers settled for the first time, building villages and domesticating animals. Settlement expanded during the Bronze Age (roughly 3000-1200 BC) when Jordan also features in the Old Testament record: the towns of Sodom and Gomorrah were probably located on Jordan’s side of the Dead Sea.

In 1923, Britain recognized Jordan's independence, subject to the mandate. In 1946, grateful for Jordan's loyalty in World War II, Britain abolished the mandate.

The Jordan flag was adopted on April 16, 1928. Jordan received independence from British administration by the League of Nations on May 25, 1946. Jordan was mandated to Britain in 1922. The same Jordan flag as today was used from 1921 to 1928, without the star on it. A star was introduced in 1928.

The banner of Jordan has elements of three flat stripes of dark, white, and green start to finish. On the derrick side is a red triangle, indicating internal, and focused on the red triangle is a white seven-pointed star.

Each of the points on the star represents one of the pillars of Islam, the seven verses of the first surah of the Qur'an, called the Fatihah. The colors of the stripes represent the historical dynasties of the region of Jordan. The black represents the Arab Abbasid dynasty, the white shows Umayyad dynasty, and the green is for the Fatimid dynasty. The red triangle is for the Hashemite Emirate, the precursor to the current Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.




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Sunday 24 April 2016

By Lora James


Recorded Japanese history begins in approximately A.D. 400, when the Yamato clan, eventually based in Kyoto, managed to gain control of other family groups in central and western Japan. Contact with Korea introduced Buddhism to Japan at about this time.

According to mythology, Japan's ancient history is tied to the sun goddess, Amaterasu, who sent one of her descendants to the island of Kyushu to unify the people. Legend gives way to the fact in the fourth century when the country was unified under the Yamato Dynasty, who established a court in Nara.

At the same time, warrior clans were rising to prominence as a distinct class known as samurai. In 1192, the Minamoto clan set up a military government under their leader, Yoritomo. He was designated shogun (military dictator). For the following 700 years, shoguns from a succession of clans ruled in Japan, while the imperial court existed in relative obscurity.

The Hinomaru, Japanese flag, was made official in 1870 as a merchant flag, becoming the first national flag adopted in Japan from 1870 to 1885, when the flag became the de facto flag but not the legal flag. The flag's use was heavily restricted during Japan's occupation after World War II until 1947 when the restrictions began to be lifted. In 1999, a law was passed to make the Hinomaru Japan's official national flag.

The Japanese national flag was designated by their constitution on August 13, 1999. The brief history of the flag has its origin in two edicts of the Daij?-kan in the early Meiji Era. The Daij?-kan is a government organization who decreed two proclamations stating that the sun-disc flag is to be used as a flag for merchant ships and the flag used by the navy.

In the years of American control of Japan, the usage of the sun-circle banner was compelled and later the confinements were facilitated. In early Japanese history, the image of Hinomaru was used by daimyos and samurais as a part of their standards. Amid Meiji Restoration, the Hinomaru, and the Rising Sun Ensign of the Imperial Japanese Navy was the key seals of the Japanese realm. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Japanese Flag for the future.




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By Fred Borson


Jamaica is an island in the West Indies, south of Cuba and west of Haiti. Jamaica was inhabited by Arawak Indians when Columbus explored it in 1494 and named it St. Iago. It remained under Spanish rule until 1655, when it became a British possession.

Buccaneers operated from Port Royal, also the capital, until it fell into the sea in an earthquake in 1692. Disease decimated the Arawaks, so black slaves were imported to work on the sugar plantations. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the British were consistently harassed by the Maroons, armed bands of freed slaves roaming the countryside.

Political Independence was granted in 1962, following Jamaica's rejection, by referendum, of membership in the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica was given a Westminister style constitution, with a Governor-general as the representative of the British Crown, and a bicameral Parliament.

The Jamaica National Flag was first raised on Independence Day, August 6, 1962. It signifies the birth of our nation. The Flag brings to mind memories of past achievements and gives inspiration towards further success. It is flown on many triumphant occasions, showing the pride that Jamaicans have in their country and in the flag itself.

After gaining independence from the British West Indies in 1962, Jamaica launched a national competition to find the design for their new national flag. Of many designs submitted, the gold saltire, or X, beat out various striped flags in the same color scheme.

The original design for the Jamaican flag was a horizontal striped pattern with the same colors as the current flag, but it was rejected because of its similarity to the then flag of Tanganyika which is now part of Tanzania. The original design for the Jamaican flag was a horizontal striped pattern with the same colors as the current flag, but it was rejected because of its similarity to the then flag of Tanganyika which is now part of Tanzania. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Jamaican Flag for the future.




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By Adam Bright


The first people to settle in Iceland were probably Irish monks who came in the 8th century. However in the 9th century, they were driven out by Vikings. According to tradition the first Viking to discover Iceland was a man named Naddoddur who got lost while on his way to the Faeroes. Following him a Swede named Gardar Svavarsson circumnavigated Iceland about 860. However, the first Viking attempt to settle was by a Norwegian named Floki Vilgeroason. He landed in the northwest but a severe winter killed his domestic animals and he sailed back to Norway. However, he gave the land its name. He called it Iceland.

In all of these documents, it is apparent that the Vikings were not alone in their interest in these islands, and that early settlers came from the British Isles as well, and some attribute the discovery and settlement of the Faeroes and Iceland to the Celts. While officially neutral, Iceland cooperated with the Allies throughout the conflict. On June 17, 1944, after a popular referendum, the Althing proclaimed Iceland an independent republic.

The flag was officially adopted in 1915, but it was met with disapproval from the King of Iceland who refused to accept the blue-white-red combination as the national flag. On June 19, 1915, a royal decree allowed the usage of the flag on land and by November 30, 1918, the Icelandic king approved of the flag as the national ensign.

Designed by Matthias Thordarson, the flag of Iceland's designs of the cross was borrowed from the flag of Denmark, known as the Dannebrog. The cross is a symbol of Christianity and is also found in the flags of other Scandinavian nations.

The banner of Iceland is blue with a red cross illustrated in white. The banner's cross is opposite, and keeps running through and through and left to right. The convergence of the cross is slight to one side of the focal point of the rectangular national banner.

Each of the shades of the banner of Iceland reflects a noteworthy element of the country. The blue speaks of the Atlantic Ocean that encompasses the nation, the red portrays the flames of the country's volcanoes, and white demonstrates the snow that covers Iceland.

At the point when Iceland turned into a republic in June 1944, the banner was fixed by law as the official banner of the Republic of Iceland. The Flag Company Inc worked in banner plans offered an extraordinary version of decals and banners to remember the historical backdrop of Iceland Flag for future generations.




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Saturday 23 April 2016

By Samuel Step


Kazakhstan is a country with a rich historical and cultural past. Its geographical and geopolitical situation has played a significant role in promoting the development of Kazakhstan. Being located in the center of Eurasia, Kazakhstan has long been at the intersection of ancient world civilization and at the crossroads of major transport arteries. Thus, it has been a site for a negotiation of social and economic, cultural and ideological relations between East and West, North and South, between Europe and Asia. At different stages in history, Kazakhstan has been home to many nations with distinctive cultural histories which have, in turn, been absorbed into modern Kazakhstan.

The indigenous Kazakhs were a nomadic Turkic people who belonged to several divisions of Kazakh hordes. Their tribes fell under Mongol rule in the 13th century and they were dominated by Tartar khanates until the area was conquered by Russia in the 18th century. The area became part of the Kirgiz Autonomous Republic formed by the Soviet authorities in 1920, and in 1925, this entity's name was changed to the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Along with the other central Asian republics, Kazakhstan obtained its independence from the collapsing Soviet Union in 1991.

The present banner of Kazakhstan was received on June 4, 1992, supplanting the banner of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. The national banner of the Republic of Kazakhstan speaks of a rectangular broadness of blue shading with the sun in its inside encompassed by 32 pillars, and a steppe bird flying underneath it. There is a vertical strip with national adornment close to the crane. Pictures of the sun, bars, falcon and decoration â€" are all gold-hued.

The flag of Kazakhstan is primarily sky blue, representing the unity of the Kazakhstani people and the Turkic people of the country, who include the Kazakhs, Tatars, Uyghurs, and Uzbeks, to name a few. The sky blue also symbolizes Tengri, god of the sky in the early Turkic religion.

Among these individuals blue has a religious hugeness, speaking of the sky god Tengri, "the everlasting wide blue sky", and water too. The light blue shading additionally symbolizes the social and ethnic solidarity of Kazakhstan individuals.

For the modern nation of Kazakhstan, the eagle is a symbol of independence, freedom and flight to future. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Kazakhstan flag for the future.




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By Frank Koller


The island has been the subject of a series of conquests since the 8th century BC, when the fearsome Celtic warrior tribes began making steady attacks on the island â€" the last of these tribes, commonly known as the Gaels (which in the local language came to mean ‘foreigner’), came ashore in the 3rd century BC and proceeded to divide the island into at least five kingdoms.

Sometime between about 600 and 150 BC, Celtic peoples from western Europe, who came to be known as Gaels, invaded Ireland and subdued the previous inhabitants. The basic units of Gaelic society were the tuatha, or petty kingdoms, of which perhaps 150 existed in Ireland.

From about 1642, Confederate Ireland's flag was green with a golden harp. During the Glorious Revolution of 1688, the Orange Order of Anglican Protestants opposed the United Irishmen, who were represented by the color green.

From around 1642, Confederate Ireland's banner was green with a brilliant harp. The three hues were joined together as an image of solidarity beginning around 1830, however not generally acknowledged until 1848. It was not until Easter Rising in 1916 that the tricolor banner was viewed as the national banner, and with the section of the Constitution of Ireland in 1937, the tricolor turned into the official national banner of Ireland.

Since Northern Ireland was partitioned from the rest of Ireland in 1921, the flag has been seen by northerners as a symbol of division rather than unity and the people of Northern Ireland usually fly a different flag. The Ireland flag consists of three equally sized vertical stripes of green, white, and orange. The flag's green stripe goes on the hoist side, the white in the center, and the orange on the outside, or fly.

The shades of Ireland's banner convey recorded importance. The green is an impression of the Society of United Irishmen, a republican association amid the 1790s. The orange is a representation of supporters of the House of Orange, who settled in Northern Ireland in the seventeenth century. The white between the green and orange is an image of peace between the two sides, reflecting Irish independence and the union of the general population of Ireland. The green on the Irish banner remains for the local individuals of Ireland, the Friendly Brothers of St. Patrick.The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Ireland Flag for the future.




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By Patric Lurk


Iraq, a triangle of mountains, desert, and fertile river valley, is bounded on the east by Iran, on the north by Turkey, on the west by Syria and Jordan, and on the south by Saudi Arabia and Kuwait. It is twice the size of Idaho. The country has arid desert land west of the Euphrates, a broad central valley between the Euphrates and the Tigris, and mountains in the northeast.

The civilized life that emerged at Sumer was shaped by two conflicting factors: the unpredictability of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which at any time could unleash devastating floods that wiped out entire peoples, and the extreme richness of the river valleys, caused by centuries-old deposits of soil.

Iraq has a long history. In 4700 BC, there was slavery in the city-state. Established in 2000 BC, Babylon was one of the four ancient civilizations. Since 550 BC, it has been successively invaded and dominated by the Persians, the Arab Empire, and the Ottoman Empire. In 1920, Iraq became a British "Mandate area." In August 1921, Iraq declared independence, and established the Kingdom of Iraq. Iraq achieved full independence in 1952. On July 14, 1958, the Sal dynasty was overthrown, establishing the Republic of Iraq.

The Iraqi banner was received on July 31, 1963, however, it was somewhat changed on Jan. 13, 1991. The takbir in Arabic script was added to the 1963 banner amid the Gulf War on January 13, 1991. Iraq's banner has had four distinct plans subsequent to the formation of Iraq in 1921. The Iraqi banner depends on the Arab Liberation Flag, presented by Egyptian armed force officers included in the 1952.

The flag of Iraq consists of three equal sized horizontal stripes - the top stripe is red; the middle one white; and the bottom stripe is black the takbir. The phrase 'God is Great' is written in green and is placed horizontally on the white stripe. There are also three green stars in the stripe.

Three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black; the Takbir (Arabic expression meaning "God is great") in green Arabic script is centered in the white band; the band colors derive from the Arab Liberation flag and represent oppression (black), overcome through bloody struggle (red), to be replaced by a bright future (white); the Council of Representatives approved this flag in 2008 as a compromise temporary replacement for the Ba'athist Saddam-era flag. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Iraq Flag for the future.




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By Donald Garret


The people of Israel (also called the "Jewish People") trace their origin to Abraham, who established the belief that there is only one God, the creator of the universe (see Torah). Abraham, his son Yitshak (Isaac), and grandson Jacob (Israel) are referred to as the patriarchs of the Israelites. All three patriarchs lived in the Land of Canaan, that later came to be known as the Land of Israel. They and their wives are buried in the Ma'arat HaMachpela, the Tomb of the Patriarchs, in Hebron.

The history of Israel as detailed in the Bible encompasses around 1800 years. It proclaims a dynamic account of God's miracles, judgments, promises, and blessings. Israel begins as a unilateral promise to one man, Abraham. For more than 400 years, Abraham and his descendants rely on that promise, even during a significant period of slavery in Egypt.

Herzl became the leader of Zionism, convening the first Zionist Congress in Switzerland in 1897. Ottoman-controlled Palestine, the original home of the Jews, was chosen as the most desirable location for a Jewish state, and Herzl unsuccessfully petitioned the Ottoman government for a charter.

The historical backdrop of the banner of Israel has its genesis in the Zionist development. The Zionist development's objective was to look for the re-foundation of a home in Eretz - Israel for the Jews. God guaranteed this area to them. Around then, their property was a piece of the British Mandate on Palestine-Eretz Israel. On November 29, 1947, the British Mandate was authoritatively divided by the United Nations into Arab and Jewish states. This gave them unalterable rights to build up their country.

On the 28th of October 1948, the Flag of the state of Israel was proclaimed. The flag of Israel consists of a white background with a horizontal blue stripe towards the top and an equal sized stripe across the bottom section. In the middle of the Israeli flag is a blue Star of David. The Star of David (Magen David) is also known as the Jewish star and is a symbol of Judaism. The Star was officially used as a Jewish symbol for the first time in 1354. A modern interpretation of the Israeli flag states the blue and white stripes represent purity, guided by the principles of the Torah and the Star of David represents a new beginning for Israel.

From most records, the Magen David was initially picked on the banner of the Jewish group of Prague in the medieval times for beautiful purposes. It was fundamentally only a star with no intending to it. There is an exclusive usage for the Israeli national banner's flagpole. The banner shaft is painted blue, around 33% of the route up the post, and white at the top segment.




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Friday 22 April 2016

By Linda Tompson


The early history of Iran may be divided into three phases: the prehistoric period, beginning with the earliest evidence of humans on the Iranian plateau (c. 100,000 bc) and ending roughly at the start of the 1st millennium bc, the protohistoric period, covering approximately the first half of the 1st millennium bc, and the period of the Achaemenian dynasty (6th to 4th century bc), when Iran entered the full light of written history.

The discovery of oil in the early 20th century generated international interest in the nation, particularly Great Britain and Russia. A 1907 Anglo-Russian agreement divvied up Iran into spheres of influence though it was later annulled after the First World War.

The Independence Day of Iran is celebrated on 1, April every year to commemorate the day the country became a theocratic Islamic Republic state in the year 1979. Following the triumph of the Islamic Revolution of 1979, led by the Ayatollah Khomeini, the country was officially renamed the Islamic Republic of Iran.

The flag of Iran consists of three equal sized horizontal stripes - the top stripe is green; the middle one is white, and the bottom stripe is red. On the edges of the white stripe, there are stylized writings. In the middle of the white stripe and at the flag's center is the country's coat of arms consisting of four crescents and a sword.

The flag of Iran is a horizontal tricolor featuring three equal bands of green (top), white (middle), and red (bottom). In the middle band of the flag, the national emblem is placed. Designed by Hamid Nadimi, the emblem is red in color and symbolizes the five principles of Islam. The emblem is made up of four crescents with a sword in the center. The sword in the center represents the strength of the nation.

The four crescents form the word Allah: read from right to left the first crescent is the letter aleph, the second crescent is the first laam; the vertical line is the second laam, and the third and fourth crescents together form the heh. Above the central stroke is a tashdid (a diacritical mark indicating gemination) resembling a letter W. The tulip shape of the emblem as a whole memorializes those who have died for Iran and symbolizes the values of patriotism and self-sacrifice, building on a legend that red tulips grow from the shed blood of martyrs. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Iranian Flag for the future.




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Thursday 21 April 2016

By Margaret Sails


The Indus valley civilization saw its genesis in the holy land now known as India around 2500 BC. The people inhabiting the Indus River valley were thought to be Dravidians, whose descendants later migrated to the south of India. The deterioration of this civilization that developed a culture based on commerce and sustained by agricultural trade can be attributed to ecological changes.

The European presence in India dates to the sixteenth century, and it is in the very early part of the eighteenth century that the Mughal empire began to disintegrate, paving the way for regional states. In the contest for supremacy, the English emerged victors, their rule marked by the conquests at the battlefields of Plassey and Buxar. The Rebellion of 1857-58, which sought to restore Indian supremacy, was crushed; and with the subsequent crowning of Victoria as Empress of India, the incorporation of India into the empire was complete.

The national flag of free India was first adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947. The Indian National Flag symbolises national pride and is one of the most respectable national symbols. The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru called it "a flag not only of freedom for ourselves but a symbol of freedom to all people."

The National Flag of India epitomizes its civilization and culture, heritage and freedom. The Indian national flag is a tricolor. It consists of three bears Saffron at the top, white in the middle dark and green at the bottom. Saffron is the symbol sacrifice and selfishness. The white colour in the middle stands for piety, purity, truth and simplicity. It reminds us that we Indian must he pure, and truthful at heart and simple in manners. Green stands for youth and energy. The Ashoka Chakra at the centre symbolizes the cult of Ashinsa and the never ending activities in the country for its progress.

The Indian, everyone, honor their national banner and rally around it. It is typically flown on all Government structures, High Courts, Secretariats, and Collectorates and so on. On days of national significance, Independence, or Republic Day, the banner is seen rippling on each house-tops.

Each independent nation has its even national banner. It is an invaluable ownership of the express. The state anticipates that all nationals will keep the respect of its banner. The national banner of India reflects all around the trusts and motivations cherished in our constitution. Flag Company Inc decided to assist with the history development by providing special decals and banners to make it easy to build a bit of Indian Flag history right at home.




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Wednesday 13 April 2016

By Sean Long


Iowa was admitted to the union as the 29th state on Dec. 28, 1846. As a Midwestern state, Iowa forms a bridge between the forests of the east and the grasslands of the high prairie plains to the west. Its gently rolling landscape rises slowly as it extends westward from the Mississippi River, which forms its entire eastern border.

The Missouri River and its tributary, the Big Sioux, form the western border, making Iowa the only U.S. state that has two parallel rivers defining its borders. Iowa is bounded by the states of Minnesota to the north, Wisconsin and Illinois to the east, Missouri to the south, and Nebraska and South Dakota to the west.

The first Iowa Territory legislature met in Burlington before a territorial capital city was finally selected in Johnson County. In Iowa City, the government seat was established in a grand structure known today as Old Capitol. Built in the early 1840s, Old Capitol served as the last capital of Iowa Territory and the first capitol of the state. Under the 1857 Iowa constitution, the seat of state government was moved to Des Moines, a more central location.

Iowa did not have a state flag after becoming a member of the Union in1846. When the US participated in the World War I, in 1917, Iowa still did not possess a flag. The Iowa National Guardsmen noticed that other state units carried special banners that gave them individual identities. They too felt the need of an appropriate flag to represent themselves. The Governor William L. Harding mulled over this proposal and agreed.

Iowa's flag was designed by the state's Daughters of the American Revolution in response to Iowa national Guardsmen stationed at the Mexican border during WWI that requested an emblem of Iowa to represent their unit.

The Iowa Flag is made out of three vertical stripes of blue, white and red, orchestrated from left to right. The focal white stripe bears the picture of a bald eagle, with a blue lace dangling from its beak. The strip peruses "Our Liberties We Prize, And Our Rights We Will Maintain", the state motto of Iowa. The state name is scratched in intense red letters, beneath the saying. The imagery of Iowa Flag lies in the banner's exceptionally design. The hues and the picture genuinely portray the standards of the state.




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By Ernest Blunt


First explored for France by Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle, in 1679-1680, the region figured importantly in the Franco-British struggle for North America that culminated with British victory in 1763. George Rogers Clark led American forces against the British in the area during theRevolutionary War and, prior to becoming a state, Indiana was the scene of frequent Indian uprisings until the victories of Gen.

Indiana sits, as its motto claims, at “the crossroads of America.” It borders Lake Michigan and the state of Michigan to the north, Ohio to the east, Kentucky to the south, and Illinois to the west, making it an integral part of the American Midwest. Except for Hawaii, Indiana is the smallest state west of the Appalachian Mountains.

After the American Revolution, the lands of Indiana were open to U.S. settlers. The influx of white immigrants brought increased war with the Native American tribes. The conflicts continued until the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe, which was won by General, and future president, William Henry Harrison. With a name that is generally thought to mean “land of the Indians,” Indiana was admitted on Dec. 11, 1816, as the 19th state of the union.

The state banner was adopted by the 1917 Indiana General Assembly as part of the celebration of the state's 1916 centennial, after a competition sponsored by the Daughters of the American Revolution. The prize-winning design was submitted by Paul Hadley of Mooresville, Indiana, a respected Hoosier artist.

The torch is a symbol of liberty and enlightenment; the rays represent their far-reaching influence. Thirteen stars in the outer circle symbolize the original thirteen states; the inner semi-circle of five stars represents the next five states to join the Union, and the large star above the torch is a symbol of Indiana.

Each symbol on the Indiana flag is suffused with deep meaning, thus, every object has something to say. The 13 stars on the outer circle, surrounding the torch are the apt symbols for the 13 original colonies belonging to the United States. There are 5 stars in the inner semi-circle, which stand for the 5 next states that became members of the Union. The single and huge star placed above the burning torch is a perfect signification of the state of Indiana, which was the 19th state to gain admission to the Union. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Indiana Flag for the future.




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Tuesday 12 April 2016

By Phill Gates


The first people in Indonesia arrived about 40,000 years ago when sea level was lower and it was joined to Asia by a land bridge. Then at the end of the last ice age about 10,000 BC a new wave of people came. At first, they hunted animals, collected shellfish and gathered plants for food. By about 2,500 BC they learned to grow crops such as taro, bananas, millet and rice. The early farmers also made pottery but all their tools were made of stone.

Islam arrived in the 13th century, and Java and Sumatra became powerful sultanates while other islands continued to follow Hindu, Buddhist and Animist traditions. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to settle in Indonesia in 1512, establishing trade posts for valuable spices such as nutmeg and cloves. The start of the 20th century saw the beginnings of an Indonesian independence movement known as Sarekat Islam, which gained huge popularity, despite suppression from the Dutch colonial regime.

The banner of Indonesia was embraced on August 17, 1945, when Indonesia got independence from the Netherlands. The banner was initially raised for the Independence Day festivities on that day and has continued through Indonesian history. The hues red and white have been used as a part of Indonesia since in any event the thirteenth century, going back to the Majapahit Empire. The hues are normally used by nations all around the district due to this history.

The flag of Indonesia was adopted on August 17, 1945, when Indonesia gained independence from the Netherlands. The flag was first hoisted for the Independence Day celebrations on that day and has remained the same design throughout Indonesian history. The colors red and white have been used in Indonesia since at least the thirteenth century, dating back to the Majapahit Empire. The colors are commonly used by countries all around the region because of this history.

The Indonesian banner takes after the banner of Monaco, and additionally the banners of Poland and Singapore. A few forms of the Indonesian banner history say that the banner was gotten from the Dutch banner, which had flown in Indonesia when the island country was under the principle of the Netherlands.

To imply their freshly discovered freedom, Indonesians took the Dutch banners and uprooted the blue, making the red and white banner till today. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Indonesian Flag for the future.




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Sunday 10 April 2016

By Harry Garson


Before Illinois became a State, it was known as the Illinois Territory. In early 1818, the General Assembly of the Illinois Territory sent a petition to the United States Congress asking to be admitted into the Union. Part of the process for being admitted as a State was for Illinois to adopt its own constitution.

Significant episodes in the state's early history include the influx of settlers following the opening of the Erie Canal in 1825; the Black Hawk War, which virtually ended the Indian troubles in the area; and the rise of Abraham Lincoln from farm laborer to president.

There had been 2 state banners for Illinois. The plan of the Illinois Flag was allocated in 1915, as a consequence of the state pennant planning effort by Mrs. Ella Park Lawrence. Next in 1868, the strip was changed to give more conspicuousness to the National Union, than State Sovereignty. The last alteration of the Illinois Flag was done in 1970 when the state name was presented.

The state seal as seen on the Illinois Flag was enlivened from the US seal, accordingly, the bald eagle remains for the United States. The 13 stars and 13 stripes symbolize the 13 unique provinces of the US, in this way communicating the fidelity of Illinois to the US. The year 1868 is the year when the Illinois state seal was given another plan while 1818 uncovers the year when Illinois achieved statehood. The water body exhibit on the seal is an image of Lake Michigan, one of the 5 Great Lakes. The land revolving around the stone speaks of the prolific Prairie soil.

The state seal as seen on the Illinois Flag was inspired from the US seal, thus, the bald eagle stands for the United States. The 13 stars and 13 stripes symbolize the 13 original colonies of the US, thereby expressing the allegiance of Illinois to the US. The year 1868 is the year when the Illinois state seal was given a new design, whereas 1818 reveals the year when Illinois attained statehood. The water body present on the seal is a symbol of Lake Michigan, one of the 5 Great Lakes. The land circling the rock represents the fertile Prairie soil.

Beneath the seal, the name of the state, Illinois, scripted in the Flag of Illinois . The seal bears the picture of a bald eagle, fastening with its paws, a shield with 13 stripes and stars each. The hawk is additionally appeared to be getting a handle on in its mouth a red lace, with the state motto, "State Sovereignty, National Union." The stone on which the bird is mounted shows the years 1868 and 1818. The Flag Company Inc represented considerable authority in banner plans offered a unique version of decals and banners to retain the historical backdrop of Illinois Flag for future generations.




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Thursday 7 April 2016

By Peggy White


Bordered by the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north and the U.S. states of Montana and Wyoming to the east, Utah, and Nevada to the south, and Oregon and Washington to the west, Idaho is twice as large as the six New England states combined. With an abundance of scenic mountains, lakes, rivers and outdoor attractions, the state draws more than 20 million tourists each year.

Idaho produces more potatoes and trout than any other state in the nation and is known as the "Gem State" for the 72 types of precious and semi-precious stones it produces some of which are exclusive to the state.

The Idaho Flag was received on fifteenth March in 1927 surprisingly, however, its starting points can be followed back to 1907. The present Idaho Flag was from first March 1957. The Legislature of Idaho made certain alterations on the Idaho State seal. Idaho turned into the 43rd state of the US on third July 1890. The planner of the state seal was Emma Edwards-Green, the main American lady to outline the official seal of a US state.

The Idaho signal delineates its saying, "Esto Perpetua" or Let it be Perpetual, on the insignia. Just beneath the seal show up the words, "State of Idaho", composed on a red strip. The right depiction of Idaho Flag is dictated by the Idaho Flag Laws. The interesting extents of the Idaho Flag propose that its width is marginally more prominent than its length. The first plan of the Idaho Flag has been gotten from the fight banner used by the First Idaho Infantry, amid the Spanish-American War in 1899.

The state seal on the Idaho Flag stands for the main activities and industries of the state. The vegetables, fruit and the sheaf of wheat represent the agriculture practiced in Idaho. The miner is emblematic of the state's mineral resources and mining industry. The woman stands for justice, liberty and equality. The elk is a representation of all the species of fauna found in the state while the pine tree signifies the natural riches and timber industry of Idaho.

The present Idaho hail magnificently speaks of the different critical measures of the state. There’s no better way to know where you’re going than knowing where you’ve been. And that’s the beauty of studying history. The Flag Company Inc spent significant time in banner plans offered an extraordinary release of decals and banners to remember the historical backdrop of Idaho Flag for future generations.




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By Peter Smart


Italy is in south central Europe. It consists of a peninsula shaped like a highâ€"heeled boot and several islands, encompassing 116,300 square miles (301,200 square kilometers). The most important of the islands are Sicily in the south and Sardinia in the northwest. The Mediterranean Sea is to the south and the Alps to the north. A chain of mountains, the Apennines, juts down the center of the peninsula.

The current Italian flag consists of three equal vertical bands of color - green, white, and red - with the green being the one on the hoist side. This kind of flag is known as a "tricolor" design, the same kind of design the French flag and Irish flag have. In Italian, the flag is known as Tricolore because of this, in much the same way that the American flag is commonly known as the "stars and stripes."

Between 1890 and 1914 over 11 million Italian citizens emigrated to escape unbearable poverty. Many came to the US, and a majority came from Italy’s South - a clear signs of the internal differences that half a century after Unification continued to divide Italy. Yet this did not prevent the new Italy from following the models and aspirations of Great Power politics, developing its military strength, establishing colonies and ambitions for empire.

There are poetic meanings assigned to the colors of Italy's flag, but they were only associated with the flag after the fact - the flag wasn't given its colors with those meanings in mind. You'll read that the colors represent hope (green), faith (white), and charity (red); or that the green is for the hills, the white is for the mountains, and the red for the bloody wars for independence. Rather than poetry, however, it's the historical merging of governments that we have to thank for the meanings of the three colors of the Italy flag.

Though the Italian Republic, constituted in 1802, adopted a new flag, the tricolor survived as the official flag of the Kingdom of Sardinia and later in 1861 as the flag of the Kingdom of Italy, helping unify the nation. On these flags, however, the Savoy crown and shield were placed at the center of the tricolor. At the end of World War II, the Italian Republic officially adopted the plain tricolor flag on June 19, 1946. Since November 1947, the Naval Jack has been added to the civil and the naval ensigns to differentiate it from Mexico's flag.

When hung vertically, the flag is to be rotated 90 degrees. The green is said to represent hope and joy, the white symbolizes peace and honesty, and the red stands for strength and valor. Another interpretation of the Italian flag's colors is that the red shows the violent struggle to become a unified and independent nation, the green symbolizes the landscapes of Italy while the white represents the snow-capped Alps. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Italian Flag for the future.




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Friday 1 April 2016

By Miguel York


The oldest known evidence of human presence in present-day Honduras is stone knives, scrapers and other tools thought to be 6000 to 8000 years old and uncovered by archaeologists in 1962 near La Esperanza, Intibucá.

Ninety percent of Hondurans are mestizo (a mixture of Spanish and Indian), 6 percent are Indian, and more than 2 percent are of African descent. Of these many are Black Caribs, who are of both Indian and black stock. The country, which already had one of the lowest per capita incomes in Central America, was decimated in 1998 by Hurricane Mitch, probably its biggest natural disaster ever.

In 1821, Honduras won independence from Spain and joined the Central American Federation, to which it belonged until it became a separate, independent country in 1841. Honduras has shifted from democratic to dictatorial governments, but in 1981 civilian rule returned.

The flag of Honduras was officially adopted on February 16, 1866. The blue and white and the five stars represent the United Provinces of Central America after they gained their independence from Spain.

The banner of Honduras was made upon the banner of the Federal Republic of Central America, which uses a pale shade of blue for the external groups, and the organization's seal in the middle. After the league disintegrated around 1838, Honduras kept the union's banner, embracing it as its own, including the five stars in trusts the countries could be united once more, and mirroring their mutual history.

The banner of Honduras has contained three equivalent estimated flat groups, with blue on the top and base and white in the middle. On the center band are five stars, framing an H in the middle, two stacked together on the right and left, and one in the center. The blue stripes symbolize the waters bordering Honduras: the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The white symbolizes peace and flourishing while the five stars speak of the countries of the previous Federal Republic of Central America, which included El Salvador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, and Guatemala.




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By Erika Long


There is evidence that the Hungarian nation was a unit in the Middle Ages. In Latin chronicles dating back to the tenth century, there are colorful origin myths of the Hungarians "conquering" and occupying the Carpathian Basin and their conversion to Christianity under King Stephen. Many Hungarians consider their nation "the final fortress of Western Christianity and civilized Europe."

As the Central Powers faced defeat, the Hungarian parliament declared independence from Austria on October 17, 1918. An independent government was formed November 1. Austria-Hungary concluded an armistice with the Allies on November 3.

Received on October 1, 1957, the national banner of Hungary includes three equivalent level groups of red, white, and green. The hues used as a part of the banner have been obtained from the ensign of France. The tricolor has been being used following 1608 when Mathias II, the Holy Roman Emperor was delegated the King of Hungary.

Each if the colors used in the flag has a symbolic meaning. Red signifies valor, courage, and the noble patriotic spirit shown by the countrymen during the fight for independence, it also stands for the blood shed in the independence struggle. White is a traditional symbol of peace and faith and represents the faithful nature of the Hungarians. Green symbolizes agriculture and the hope for a better future.

The thought of the banner started in 1848 however finished in the Hungarian Revolution that occurred against the Habsburgs. The banner was endorsed as the national banner of the nation in 1867. It was used to represent Hungary amid the First World War when the Austro-Hungarian Empire went down.

Amid the Second World War, after Germany involved Hungary, the banner was abrogated and was supplanted by five diverse national banners. It was just in 1956 when against Soviet assessments started to surface, that the plain tricolor of red, white, and green was formally received as the official banner of Hungary. The Flag Company Inc had practical experience in banner outlines offered a unique release of decals and banners to remember the historical backdrop of Hungarian banner for future generations.




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By Brian Long


Bosnia and Herzegovina make up a triangular-shaped republic, about half the size of Kentucky, on the Balkan peninsula. The Bosnian region in the north is mountainous and covered with thick forests. The Herzegovina region in the south is largely rugged, flat farmland. It has a narrow coastline without natural harbors stretching 13 mi (20 km) along the Adriatic Sea.

Ruled by the Ottoman Empire from the 15th century, the region came under the control of Austria-Hungary in 1878 and subsequently played a key role in the outbreak of World War I. In 1918 it was incorporated into the newly created Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, where it had no formal status of its own. After World War II it became a constituent republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

The current Bosnian banner was received on Feb. 4, 1998. The nation got its freedom on Apr. 5, 1992. It was once one of six government units constituting Yugoslavia. This Bosnian and Herzegovina banner replace one that was used from 1992 to 1998.

The Bosnian banner comprises of a blue base with seven, white five-pointed stars crossing the banner corner to corner and vertically, and driving from left to right. Above and underneath the stars are two half stars. To one side of the stars lies a yellow isosceles triangle.

The three purposes of the triangle stand for the three-country hypothesis of Bosnia, speaking of the general population who make up the country. These are the Croats, Bosniaks and Serbs. The white stars speak of Europe and they are intended to be boundless in number.

Originally the Bosnian flag was to make use of the United Nations flag's blue color, but this was changed to a darker blue to correspond with the flag of the European Union. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Herzegovina Flag for the future.




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