Saturday 22 October 2016

By Voter Samson


Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea, just north of Australia, and many outlying islands. The first inhabitants of the island New Guinea were Papuan, Melanesian, and Negrito tribes, who altogether spoke more than 700 distinct languages.

The eastern half of New Guinea was first explored by Spanish and Portuguese explorers in the 16th century. In 1828, the Dutch formally took possession of the western half of the island.

Later the colonial administration developed a vertical tricolor of blue-yellow-green as a possible future national flag. The Southern Cross appeared in the form of five white stars on the hoist stripe, and a white silhouette bird-of-paradise was represented on the green stripe. The stars were reminiscent of those in the Australian national flag.

The flag of Papua New Guinea consists of two diagonal triangular sections - the left section is black and the right section is red. Five, five-pointed, white stars representing the Southern Cross are in the black portion of the flag; while a yellow bird of paradise is in the red section.

The flag background was changed radically: two colors, red and black, were chosen because they are featured extensively in local art and clothing. The diagonal division gave better balance to the design and made the flag unique. The national parliament recognized the flag on March 11, 1971, and its usage was extended to ships registered in Papua New Guinea when the country became independent on September 16, 1975.

There is a barrage of cheap and inferior Papua New Guinea flags being imported and sold, that do not comply with the flag statute. This is bad for a number of reasons. Imported flags are cheaply made and more importantly, the designs, materials, colors, and methods of printing do not compare well with the better quality, longer-lasting, and correctly designed flag. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Papua New Guinean flag for the future.




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By Daniel Heading


Paraguay was one of the first countries in South America to achieve independence. Its history since the arrival of the Spaniards in 1537 evokes images of tremendous sacrifice and suffering amid lush surroundings.

Paraguay's flag is the only national flag in the world to have different emblems on the obverse (front) and reverse (back). The front of the Paraguay flag has the country's state coat of arms on it, and the back has the country's Treasury Seal.

The national flag of Paraguay was formally adopted in 1842. The flag consists of three horizontal bands of red, white, and blue from top to bottom, an emblem in the center.

On a circular band is the country's official name written in Spanish, Republic of Paraguay. The Treasury Seal on the reverse side shows a lion guarding the red Phrygian cap. Surmounting the seal is the Paraguayan national motto: 'Paz y Justica', which means 'Peace and Justice’.

The coat of arms of Paraguay has a yellow star on a blue circle, framed by a palm branch and an olive branch, encircled by a red band with "Republica del Paraguay" across it. On the reverse, the seal of the treasury has a golden lion, a staff topped with the Phrygian cap, a symbol of liberty. A red banner curves above, reading "Paz Y Justicia," which means "peace and justice." The flag of Paraguay is very similar to the flag of the Netherlands, which features the same three horizontal bands, without a seal or emblem.

There is a barrage of cheap and inferior Papua New Guinea flags being imported and sold, that do not comply with the flag statute. This is bad for a number of reasons. Imported flags are cheaply made and more importantly, the designs, materials, colors, and methods of printing do not compare well with the better quality, longer-lasting, and correctly designed flags. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Papua New Guinean flag for the future.




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Thursday 20 October 2016

By Ryan Morris


There are numerous methods for recalling the past. Numerous individuals respect conventions through pictures. For a few, their favored picture is a scene. This may infer that a most loved town was in existence for centuries, contributing to the economic or cultural growth of an entire nation. They may review that a critical occasion occurred there. Maps have similar capacity. This is the reason Antique Map Dealers Denver are met with requests from all around the globe for their collectibles.

People every so often buy collectibles as blessings. Really, they are something that are extremely versatile. They may be presented to a business accessory or a relative. In both cases, they are planned to underscore the nature of the relationship. Frequently, they invigorate a sentiment of continuing focus in both the supplier and the recipient.

In Denver, Colorado, several historic buildings display vintage images. Some of these can be seen online. However, nothing is quite same as viewing those in person. They take you back to a different time. When you own something like this and can actually place your hand on it, it feels as though you ave connected physically with the past and those who have gone before. Numerous people who are interested in Colorado history view these. They see them as significant to their understanding.

Some people wish to know if there are images of their house. Even if there are none, they wish to have collectibles which show their street. This gives them a sense of belonging. It demonstrates that long before, their lot was a part of local events. They imagine that it must have been like in the past.

Praising history is vital. It gives individuals a feeling of character. When it is done on a bigger scale, it helps groups to join together. Thinking back on positive things which have happened is imperative. It gives groups the vision they require to push ahead. It additionally helps them to abstain from committing similar errors once more.

A visual chart of your gathering makes you think. An example from the past causes you to reflect steadily. You may consider how far everyone has come. You consider all the movements which have taken place as the years advanced. In our clamoring present day times, this deferral for reflection offers rise to improvement.

Reflection prompted by images from the past leads to success. Without a reminder of how things used to be, we sometimes cannot find our foundation. Beautifully rendered images excite the imagination. Cartograms showing the precise position of each place that is important to us helps us to define our expectations.

Whether we consider elements on a worldwide or close-by scale, cartography is crucial. These representations portray us and give us a sentiment of reason. Plots help us to recall wars which humanity has been through. They offer youths cause to consider how they may need the globe to look later on. These skillfully rendered charts shape our present reality and our future.




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By Carol Walker


Diagrammatic representations or maps are great tools that give direction. These tools promote a sense of scale and discovery. Maps capture the visible wonders of the planet in an amazing way. A map helps you get a picture of a place you have never gone. Actually, with a map, you can tour the world without requiring the help of a person who understands the terrain. In case you are finding locating new maps very challenging, you can consider buying less costly old maps for sale Denver offers today. A map is important in the following ways.

Complex patterns are made simpler. Geographical data is beautiful and presents itself in a pattern better than others. When you look at spreadsheets, graphs, and charts, you will not get the real beauty. These tools are used just for numbers and words. This is not mean that numbers and words are not important but when diagrams are used one can get more information.

The other reason why this representation is needed is that it helps gain a better insight of the location component. Using this method, the viewpoint is heightened, and when it is integrated with business intelligence, the complex information can incorporate into an easy to understand view which helps drive better insight. This makes it easy for users to make better decisions. This information which is plotted in a map acts as a catalyst for great insight.

It is like making a discovery journey. When you look at the maps, you feel the urge to dig more and discover more. You can get information about a specific area or even group and study locations together. This is what will trigger one to want to discover more. There are those cases where for example, one is doing a project that involves engaging the users of that project. In this case, one will have to study the information deeper and allow themselves to learn more from the project.

A map adds important context. As you know, statistics are aimed at helping you see this versus that. However, it is not easy to establish if this difference is significant. At times, a business may get involved in things that are not significant statistically. Also, the data team may ignore key variables if they cannot comprehend the context of a problem at hand. However, geography is good at ensuring that this context is put in place.

They also help to tell better tells just like in the storybooks where the story teller knows very well to engage the audience they have to set the scene in such a way that the reader will relate to the key characters. In most cases, the best part of the story is where the thing happened and not when it happened. In the stories which involve locations, numbers are used to tell the location making the user identify which story is important.

It is good in changing mindsets. When you add the locations, one can bring their point home in a better way. People remember more what they see and as such, with a map, the data can give better information that may change the perspective of people.

So that you can be able to spot problems, you should combine your map with up to the minute data which can help you get a clear picture of your business and you can be able to slice, dice and group information and be able to sport problems, opportunities and gain new insights. You should know that there are considerations to make before you decide on choosing a diagrammatical representation for data display.




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By George Broun


Oman is the oldest independent state in the Arab world. By the 18th century, the Omani Empire stretched from present-day Oman down the east coast of Africa. A new era began in 1970 when Sultan Qaboos bin Said changed the name of the country from the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman to simply Oman.

The sultans and imams of Oman clashed continuously throughout the 20th century until 1959, when the last Ibadi imam was evicted from the country. In a palace coup on July 23, 1970, the sultan, Sa'id bin Taimur, who had ruled since 1932, was overthrown by his son, Qabus ibn Sa'id, who promised to establish a modern government and use newfound oil wealth to aid the people of this very isolated state.

The Oman flag was adopted on November 18, 1995, after modifications were made to the Oman flag of 1970. A coup d'etat by the son of the ruling Sultan in 1970 resulted in a name change from the Sultanate of Muscat and Oman. At this time, white and green horizontal stripes and the country's emblem were added to Oman's previous entirely red flag.

The ruling sultan was deposed on July 23, 1970, and the new sultan, Q?b?s ibn Sa??d, began to modernize the nation: he changed its name to Sultanate of Oman and, on December 17, 1970, introduced the new national flag.

The red base is taken from Oman's previous flag and represents the reigning Al Bu Said dynasty, which has been ruling Oman since the mid-18th century and also symbolizes the difficulties Oman overcame in its search for independence.

Fascinating facts and history of Oman flag emphasize how different people can perceive the same things because of their education or the country they grew up in. Green symbolizes the natural environment, "the Green Mountains" that are located in the Northern part of the country, red is a common symbol in most of the Gulf state flags and finally, the dagger shows the sovereignty of their leader.




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By Janet Ross


As an anchor, it is your job to avoid committing any mistakes on air. Yes, it can be a daunting task especially when you are still new in the field but with the tips below, you can slowly manage to improve yourself. Just have a firm belief on your skills and always take constructive criticism in the best way that you possibly can.

You need to give the viewers what they need. People who watch Dade City news FL are always in a hurry and want everything to be concise. Thus, be able to find a shortcut in your script for most of the time. Be a student of your craft and you would not only do your job well but gain the respect of your colleagues at the same time.

Data would always be on an incoming flow on your part. So, the challenge is for you to retain all of them as much as possible. Learn to prioritize your tasks when you are in the workplace. Forget about your problems at home and focus on your assignments. Have an organized workstation for you to effectively gather your thoughts together.

If someone just died in your report, you must appear a little bit gloomy and mean it. Your facial expressions are part of what makes you a good reporter. Thus, make them match your sensitive script and do not forget to put more emphasis on the numbers that the public can call in connection to the incident.

You can still feel stressed even when you had enough hours of sleep. However, you are not allowed to let that reflect on the quality of your work. Maintain presence of mind and talk to yourself in front of the mirror if that can help in keeping you awake. Moreover, get better with your tone and pronunciation.

Be a good listener when you are being prepared for the show. Remember that one is free to modify your script when you see it fitting. Thus, identify the lacking elements in your assignment and manage to work harmoniously with your assistants. Always make them feel that what they do is still important to public service.

Be a master of multitasking and try to put the voice of your producer in the background. You may have some points to remember from this person but you have an entire script to memorize as well. So, try to find the perfect balance in that and concentrate on what is more important.

Act as the leader especially when there is an unexpected glitch in the broadcast. Always be the source of hope that you would still be able to make it for the call time. Plus, try to maintain calm so that the people around you can manage to smoothly work under pressure.

If a story needs to be refreshed, so be it. Also, make it a point to know when you have already said too much within a minute. Delivery would always be important especially when you are on live TV.




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Wednesday 19 October 2016

By Alexander Black


Pakistan was one of the two original successor states to British India, which was partitioned along religious lines in 1947. For almost 25 years following independence, it consisted of two separate regions, East and West Pakistan, but now it is made up only of the western sector. Both India and Pakistan have laid claim to the Kashmir region; this territorial dispute led to war in 1949, 1965, 1971, 1999, and remains unresolved today. Military rule was instituted in Oct. 1999; a nominal democracy was declared in June 2001 by the ruling military leader, Pervez Musharraf.

The Pakistan flag was adopted on August 14, 1947, when the country was formed after the British-ruled Indian sub-continent was divided into two independent states, Pakistan, and India. The Pakistan flag is based on one created in 1906; which represented the All-Indian Muslim League - a political organization established to represent the political rights of Muslims in India. That flag had an entirely green base with a white crescent and star in the center.

The flag is raised in various nationally significant days of the year like the Independence Day and the Republic Day. It is also raised in the date of March 23 every year marking the implementation of the Lahore Resolution. The Independence Day of Pakistan is celebrated on August 14 every year and the flag is always displayed throughout the country on this date.

The flag of Pakistan closely resembles the flag of the political party, the All-Indian Muslim League, which consists of the same green field, the moon, and star as the flag of Pakistan, without the white stripe.

The flag bears the country’s religious faith to Islam, to the Islamic community and the rights of the religious minorities as well. The flag’s design being grounded on the flag of the Muslim League also bears some resemblance and insight from the banner of the Sultanate of Delhi and emblem used by the Mughal Empire.

There is a barrage of cheap and inferior Pakistan flags being imported and sold, that do not comply with the flag statute. This is bad for a number of reasons. Imported flags are cheaply made and more importantly, the designs, materials, colors, and methods of printing do not compare well with the better quality, longer-lasting, and correctly designed flags. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Pakistan flag for the future.




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By Tod Donalds


The current Panamanian flag was adopted on December 20, 1903, and provisionally approved in 1904 by the Constituent Assembly. It was not definitely approved until 1925. Panama was a colony of Spain from the 16th century until 1821, when independence was achieved. After independence from Spain, Panama joined Colombia as one of its provinces.

For the next 82 years, Panama attempted unsuccessfully to break away from Colombia. Between 1850 and 1900 Panama had 40 administrations, 50 riots, 5 attempted secessions, and 13 U.S. interventions. After a U.S. proposal for canal rights over the narrow isthmus was rejected by Colombia, Panama proclaimed its independence with U.S. backing in 1903.

The color white brings in peace and purity, and the two stars â€" the first one is the blue star that lies at the center of the top white left part, illustrates the new life as it was expected for the country, and the color involves the value of honesty and purity. The red star stands for the core of law and authority. At the same time, this star stays at the center of the white, where the color white places at the bottom right. The joined stars indicate a new form of republic.

It is indeed exciting to discover that there is a woman named Maria Ossa de Amador who finished the 3 flags before the independence day of Panama from Columbia. The tale behind this flag as it was made secretly on November 1, 1903, was safely kept from the Columbian government.

The flag of Panama is divided into four quadrants. The upper left (hoist side) quadrant is white with a blue five-pointed star, and the quadrant below it is solid blue. On the right, the upper quadrant is solid red, and the lower one has a red five-pointed star. The blue and red represent the two major political parties in Panama, the Conservative, and Liberal Parties, while the white symbolizes peace. The blue star symbolizes purity, and the red star symbolizes the new law of the country.

There is a barrage of cheap and inferior Panama flags being imported and sold, that do not comply with the flag statute. This is bad for a number of reasons. Imported flags are cheaply made and more importantly, the designs, materials, colors, and methods of printing do not compare well with the better quality, longer-lasting, and correctly designed flags. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Panamanian flag for the future.




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Wednesday 12 October 2016

By Rodger Frank


Norwegians, like the Danes and Swedes, are of Teutonic origin. The Norsemen, also known as Vikings, ravaged the coasts of northwest Europe from the 8th to the 11th century and were ruled by local chieftains. Olaf II Haraldsson became the first effective king of all Norway in 1015 and began converting the Norwegians to Christianity.

Within the 16th century up until 1841, the flag of Denmark has been used by Norway as its national flag. Such use represents the union of both countries. However, in 1814, Norway tried to obtain independence by adopting the Danish flag and incorporating the Norwegian lion at the upper square of the flag.

The Norwegian flag was first adopted on July 17, 1821, and is based on the Danish flag, with a blue cross placed within the white cross of the Danish flag. Norway was ruled by Denmark from the mid-15th century until 1814 when it joined a union with Sweden until 1905.

The official flag of Norway which was designed by Fredrik Meltzer is composed of three colors. These colors include bright red, dark blue and white. The colors were influenced by French Tricolore which is known as a sign of liberty. The flags of the United States and the United Kingdom are also among the major influences of the design of the Norwegian flag.

The colors of the Norwegian flag are believed to have been influenced by the flags of France, the United States and Britain and are considered the colors of liberty and independence. The cross is common to most Scandinavian flags and represents Norway's link to the other Scandinavian countries.

The Norwegian national flag is red, with a navy blue cross, off-center slightly toward the hoist side. The blue cross, which stretches from top to bottom and left to right across the flag, is outlined with a white border.These colors may represent freedom, drawing from the flags of France, the Netherlands, the USA, and the UK. The red and blue also reflect the shared history with Denmark and Sweden.




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Monday 10 October 2016

By Albert Derrick


The national flag of Nigeria was actually designed in the year 1960 by Mr. Michael Taiwo Akinkunmi, who was then a student studying in London. His ensign of the national flag was adjudged as the best among the other entries for prestigious National Flag Design Competition held at the university campus. The then Nigeria High Commissioner to the United Kingdom, M.A. Martins like this ensign and passed a proposal to adopt this design as the national flag of Nigeria.

The national flag of Nigeria to stands for the rich history of the country accumulated over a certain period of time. One of the major features of the Nigerian national flag lies in the fact that it is vertically divided, into three equal parts with the central part of the flag being white and the other two in shades of green.

The Nigeria flag which was designed by Pa Akinkunmi in the year1958 at London originally had the following colors green white green with a red sun in the middle of the white section of which was later removed by the judges and was left with a green white green color pattern of which is used as the Nations national symbol.

It's also important to note that the national flag of Nigeria should be hung or have flown on days of state funerals or important memorial days. If in any case, the flag is in a room, then no other flag should be placed higher than that. If the flag is torn out it shouldn't be flown or used but rather burned or destroyed.

White-the white color in the Nigeria flag represents or simply means a five letter word which is Peace. As it is known without peace in a nation they can't be growth development that is why the white color in the Nigeria represent peace and unity which is a symbol of national growth.

There is a barrage of cheap and inferior Nigeria flags being imported and sold, that do not comply with the flag statute. This is bad for a number of reasons. Imported flags are cheaply made and more importantly, the designs, materials, colors, and methods of printing do not compare well with the better quality, longer-lasting, and correctly designed flags made by American manufacturers. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Nigeria flag for the future




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By Kent Sons


The Netherlands, on the coast of the North Sea. Julius Caesar found the low-lying Netherlands inhabited by Germanic tribes the Nervii, Frisii, and Batavi. The Batavi on the Roman frontier did not submit to Rome's rule until 13 B.C. , and then only as allies. The Franks controlled the region from the 4th to the 8th century, and it became part of Charlemagne's empire in the 8th and 9th centuries. The area later passed into the hands of Burgundy and the Austrian Hapsburgs and finally, in the 16th century, came under Spanish rule.

When Philip II of Spain suppressed political liberties and the growing Protestant movement in the Netherlands, a revolt led by William of Orange broke out in 1568. Under the Union of Utrecht (1579), the seven northern provinces became the United Provinces of the Netherlands. the war between the United Provinces and Spain continued into the 17th century but in 1648 Spain finally recognized Dutch independence.

It was an appropriate time to omit orange from the flag because in 1654 a defense treaty between the Dutch and the English permanently excluded members of the house of Orange from being heads of state in theNetherlands. In the 20th century many right-wing Dutch supported orange-white-blue as the "authentic flag" of the Netherlands, but the national flag was not changed.

After their revolution in 1789, the French recognized red, white, and blue as the "colors of liberty" and honored the Netherlands for first having used these in a flag. Pro-French "Patriots" in the Netherlands took the first step regarding an official Dutch national flag when their Batavian Republic legalized the red-white-blue tricolor on Feb. 14, 1796.

However, in the middle of the 17th century, the orange dye in the flag was replaced by red. It is because the people have noticed that the orange dye was actually unstable. After some time of using it, the orange dye turned to red.

The Netherlands flag influenced the design of the Russian flag when Peter the Great, Tsar of Russia, visited the Netherlands in the 17th century to observe the country's shipping industry. When he returned to Russia he assembled his own shipping fleet and designed a white, blue and red flag in honor of the Netherlands. That flag eventually became the state flag of Russia. The Russian flag would then inspire the flags of many other Slavic nations, and the colors became known as the pan-Slavic colors. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Netherlands flag for the future.




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Saturday 8 October 2016

By Ernest White


Nicaragua, which means, "here united with the water," is a sovereign state whose people love freedom and independence. The western region of the country was colonized by Spain, where the east was once a British region with a culture similar to that of the Caribbean nations. Examples through history include the fight led by the "general of the people" Augusto C. Sandino against the intervention of the United States in 1927, and the Sandinista People's Revolution against the Somoza dictatorship, which led the way to democracy and solidarity in Nicaragua. Today the country is a democracy, with elections and a government dedicated to social justice and peace.

Arriving in 1524, the Spanish took control and stayed for around 300 years, enslaving the indigenous population, building the cities of Granada and León and fending off attacks from Dutch, French and British pirates. Conflict in Europe gradually weakened Spain's hold over the New World and Nicaragua finally became independent in 1821, becoming a fully independent republic in 1838.

The flag of Nicaragua consists of three horizontal stripes - the top and bottom stripe are blue and the middle stripe is white. Inside the center of the white stripe, and at the center of the flag, is the country's coat of arms.

The colors of the Nicaraguan flag originate from the flag of the former federation of the United Provinces of Central America. The two blue stripes represented the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; while white symbolizes peace. A modern interpretation indicates that the color blue symbolizes justice and loyalty; while the color white represents virtue and purity. The coat of arms features an equilateral triangle which represents equality. Inside the triangle are five volcanoes, which represent the five members of the federation. The triangle also contains symbols of liberty and peace - represented by a red Phrygian cap, white rays, and rainbow.

The coat of arms on the flag includes a triangle for equality, a liberty cap for freedom, and five volcanoes between two oceans, symbolic of the five original Central American countries between the Atlantic and Pacific ocean basins.

There is a barrage of cheap and inferior Nicaragua flags being imported and sold, that do not comply with the flag statute. This is bad for a number of reasons. Imported flags are cheaply made and more importantly, the designs, materials, colors, and methods of printing do not compare well with the better quality, longer-lasting, and correctly designed flags. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Nicaragua flag for the future.




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By Ben Johns


In the late 15th century, the Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias became the first European to visit Namibia. Formerly called South-West Africa, the territory became a German colony in 1884. Between 1904 and 1908, German troops massacred tens of thousands of Herero, who had revolted against colonial rule. In 1915, during World War I, Namibian territory was taken over by South African forces. In 1921, it became a mandated territory of the League of Nations, under the administration of South Africa.

From the 1960s the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) was the leading group working toward independence in what was then South West Africa, a de facto colony of neighbouringSouth Africa.

When South Africa, under pressure from the international community, eventually agreed to relinquish control over the territory, a flag design competition was held for the future Republic of Namibia. The electoral victory of SWAPO in 1989 guaranteed that its own flag (a horizontal tricolor of blue, red, and green) would be influential when the choice was made.

In the upper hoist, there shall be a gold sun with twelve straight rays, the diameter of which shall be one-third of the width of the flag, with its vertical axis one-fifth of the distance from the hoist, positioned equidistant from the top edge and from the reversed bend. The rays, which shall each be two-fifths of the radius of the sun, issue from the outer edge of a blue ring, which shall be one-tenth the radius of the sun.

A golden 12-pointed sun was added in the upper hoist corner to represent life and energy. While no specific color attributions were originally made, red is now considered to reflect the heroism of the people and their determination to build a future of equal opportunity. Green is for agricultural resources, blue is for the sky and the Atlantic Ocean, and white is for peace and unity.

The Namibian flag was chosen by a committee which had been set up to provide technical advice on new national symbols. The public was requested to enter designs and 835 of them were sent in. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Namibia flag for the future.




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Friday 7 October 2016

By Alex Clark


Myanmar came out of nowhere only to find itself on a path to oblivion. It has a storied past, rich and exalted, has survived battles that both scarred and informed its character, and today is building a future that will surely rival its past. The ethnic origins of modern Myanmar (known historically as Burma) are a mixture of Indo-Aryans, who began pushing into the area around 700 B.C. , and the Mongolian invaders under Kublai Khan who penetrated the region in the 13th century. Anawrahta (1044-1077) was the first great unifier of Myanmar.

Myanmar is also known as Burma, although it is officially referred to as the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. It is a country in the Southeast Asia bounded on the northeast side by China, on the southeast flank by Thailand, on the east side by Laos, on the west edge by Bangladesh, on the northwest border with India, and on the southwest bank by the bay of Bengal. Its southern limit is demarcated by the Andaman Sea. Geographically Burma is a coastal nation as almost one-third of the land is bounded by the sea.

The flag of Myanmar was recently adopted on October 21, 2010, in order to replace the socialist flag. The changes were made because of the constitution amended in 2008 including the name of the country.

The flag of Myanmar, formerly Burma, consists of a red background with a blue square in the top left corner. Inside the square is a white emblem. The emblem consists of a cog wheel and a paddy ear surrounded with 14, five-pointed stars.

The former flag, used from 1974 to 2010, was red with a small dark blue rectangle in the top left corner overlaid by a gear/pinion of 14 cogs, a grain paddy and a circle of stars, all in white. The number 14 signified the seven states and seven divisions of the Union of Myanmar, the gear, industry and the paddy, agriculture. The State Seal also has a 14-cog pinion. It has a map of Myanmar in its center, surrounded by ears of grain, and floral designs, flanked by two watchful lions.

This order of the colors is reflected in the flag of the State of Burma that was used at the time of the Japanese Occupation and has a green peacock at the middle. The new design of the flag can be regarded as a combination of this old flag with the white star and remove the green peacock. The white star represents the Union of Burma. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Myanmar flag for the future.




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By Liza Collins


The history of Nepal began in, and centers on, the Kathmandu Valley. Over the centuries Nepal's boundaries have extended to include huge tracts of neighboring India and contracted to little more than the Kathmandu Valley and a handful of nearby city-states. Though it has ancient roots, the modern state of Nepal emerged only in the 18th century.

The most prominent geographical aspect of the country is its mountain regions in the northern part including the eight highest peaks in the world, Mount Everest which is 20,000 feet above sea level and comprises of 240 peaks.

In Dec. 2007, Parliament voted to abolish the monarchy and become a federal democratic republic. The transition to a republic was completed in May 2008, when the Constituent Assembly voted to dissolve the monarchy. The current Nepalese flag was adopted on December 12, 1962. The individual flags that make up the national flag had been used during the past two centuries and the double flag has been in use since the 19th century.

The flag of Nepal consists of a crimson/red base that is outlined in blue. The top triangle of Nepal's flag has a white emblem of the moon and the bottom triangle has a white emblem of the sun.

These two symbols are associated with different dynasties and also express the hope that the country may have the same longevity as the sun and moon. Originally, there were facial features represented in red on both the sun and the moon.

Before the year 1962, the sun and moon emblems have human faces but the flag was revised when it was modernized. The flag has elements with Hindu origins in the design. The Flag Company Inc specialized in flag designs offered a special edition of decals and flags to memorize the history of Nepal Flag for the future.




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