Saturday 13 February 2016

By John Stuart


Over the centuries, Great Britain has evolved politically from several independent countries (England, Scotland, and Wales) through two kingdoms with a shared monarch (England and Scotland) with the union of the Crowns in 1603, a single all-island Kingdom of Great Britain from 1707, to the situation following 1801 in which Great Britain together with the island of Ireland constituted the larger United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (UK). The British flag, also known as the Union Flag or Union Jack, is one of the world's most famous flags, and also one of the most unique. To us British, it symbolises the unity of the British Family of Nations.

It also represents the struggles and the sacrifice of millions of our ancestors, who fought and died for our flag, and the great homeland it represents. The flag itself combines the separate national flags of Scotland, England and Ireland (pre-partition), and therefore, the kindred history and culture of these nations.

British banner, called the Union Flag or Union Jack, is one of the world's most well-known banners, which symbolizes the solidarity of the British Family of Nations. The flag speaks of the battles and the sacrifice of a huge number of predecessors, who battled and passed on for the british banner. The banner itself joins the different national banners of Scotland, England and Ireland, and thus, the related history and society of these countries.

Thus was born the Kingdom of Great Britain. On 12 April 1606, to celebrate the new monarchical union between England and Scotland, a flag was designed which utilised both the English St. George cross and the Scottish St. Andrews cross.

Whenever England and Scotland were formally united in 1707 with the Act of Union, the Union Flag turned into the official national banner of the new state called the United Kingdom. A few Scots were miserable with the new plan in light of the fact that the St. Andrews cross lies underneath the cross of St. George, so they outlined another banner which included the St. Andrews cross on top, yet it was never received.

On 1 January 1801 the Kingdom of Great Britain was united with the Kingdom of Ireland, and the British Family of Nations, England, Scotland, Wales and the island of Ireland, were united in a solitary political state. The new state was known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland After the 1801 union, the red cross of St. Patrick was added to the current Union Flag and in this manner was conceived the Union Jack.




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